Wednesday, April 30, 2014

Treatment of RA

Treatment:

There is no cure for rheumatoid arthritis, but there are medications that can help lessen the effect of the disease There are five main different types of medications:
    1. analgesic drugs- relieve pain but do not necessarily reduce inflammation
      • Example: acetaminophen
    2. non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)-reduce inflammation and relieve pain
      • Example: aspirin and ibuprofen
    3. corticosteroids-slow joint damage done by inflammation (usually given in low doses)
    4. disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs)- can be used with NSAIDs to slow joint damage
      • Example: Methotrextrate (most common drug used to treat severe rheumatoid arthritis)
    5. Biologic DMARDs-reduces the symptoms of moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis through an injection
      • Example: Humira
*Important to note that all of these drugs can have serious side effects
Other treatments include: physical therapy and a proper nutritious diet. In addition if rheumatoid arthritis severely damages joints it may lead to surgery. Either by removing the lining of the joint called, synovectomy or by having a total joint replacement.

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